Introduction
Pediatric thoracic surgery is a subspecialty of surgery that focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of chest-related diseases and conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. This intricate specialty addresses the complex health issues of the lungs, esophagus, diaphragm, and chest wall — parts of a child’s anatomy that are crucial to breathing and overall well-being. Unlike in adult practice, pediatric thoracic surgery can only be performed by extremely well-trained surgeons who have insight into the unique anatomy and physiology of children.
It is essential to find a regionally recognized pediatric thoracic surgeon to achieve the best possible results, as many lung diseases affecting children require meticulous and specialized surgery. Bangalore has now emerged as a destination of excellence for both pediatric and adult thoracic surgery, offering some of the best thoracic surgeons in India. The city’s best hospitals feature the latest technology and multidisciplinary teams dedicated to pediatric care.
Dr. Colin John and Dr. Devananda are among the top pediatric thoracic surgeons in Bangalore. With their experience in dealing with complicated chest problems and their use of some of the most advanced minimally invasive techniques, one can trust Bangalore to provide the optimal care for their child’s pediatric thoracic surgery needs.
If you need to find the best pediatric thoracic surgeon in Bangalore, then this guide will help you make an informed decision.
What is Pediatric Thoracic Surgery?
Pediatric thoracic surgery is a surgical subspecialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and anomalies affecting the chest of infants and children. This involves operations on critical organs within the chest, including the lungs, esophagus, diaphragm, and chest wall. Unlike general thoracic surgery in adults, pediatric thoracic surgery requires well-experienced surgeons who possess knowledge of the anatomical and physiological differences in children, and who are versed in surgical approaches tailored to the developing bodies of children.
Scope and Definition
The field of pediatric thoracic surgery encompasses a variety of surgical procedures used to treat both congenital and acquired chest conditions. The primary organs include the lungs (for respiration and oxygen exchange), the esophagus (the passage from the throat to the stomach), the diaphragm (a muscle essential for breathing), and the chest wall (which helps protect the contents of the chest and assists with breathing).
Pediatric vs. Adult Thoracic Surgery
In adult thoracic surgery, the most common diseases are lung cancer, emphysema, and esophageal cancer; in pediatric thoracic surgery, they are congenital malformations and maldevelopments. A child’s tissues are more fragile, and their organs are smaller and developing, so surgeons need to use specialized techniques and tools that work well with the anatomy of children.
Pediatric Thoracic Surgery vs. Cardiothoracic Surgery
Pediatric thoracic surgery should be distinguished from pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. While there is overlap between the two fields, cardiothoracic surgery focuses on the heart, the great vessels, and the lungs. Pediatric thoracic surgery, by contrast, does not include heart surgery and focuses on the treatment of the lungs, esophagus, diaphragm, and chest wall.
Common Conditions Treated
As pediatric thoracic surgeons, we treat a wide range of complex chest issues in children. Some of the most popular issues are:
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH): a congenital disability in which a hole in the diaphragm allows the organs of the abdomen to move into the chest cavity, which inhibits lung development.
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) and esophageal atresia: Inappropriate connections between the trachea and esophagus or improper esophageal development resulting in difficulty feeding and breathing.
Chest wall deformities: These are pectus deformities (diminished inward or forward protrusion of the chest), causing not only alteration of lung mechanics but also an unpleasant appearance.
Lung cysts and congenital malformations: such as congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) with or without associated anomaly (which can cause respiratory distress).
Pediatric chest tumors: Benign and malignant tumors which necessitate surgical intervention.
Surgical Goals
Goals of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery The overall objectives of pediatric thoracic surgery are to restore chest function, increase the breathing capacity, correct structural defects, and improve the quality of life for affected children. Frequently, it takes finesse to achieve these results: correcting abnormalities while not impairing a child’s future growth and development.
Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery
Minimally invasive techniques have recently become the new standard for paediatric thoracic surgery. VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) is an innovative technique in which the surgery is performed through a few small incisions rather than the traditional approach of operating through a large incision. It decreases surgical trauma and scarring, as well as the length of stay and convalescence, when compared to conventional thoracotomy. Several developmental thoracic pediatric conditions, which were previously managed by open thoracotomy, are now managed by VATS in leading centers worldwide, including those in Bangalore.
Why Do Children Need Pediatric Thoracic Surgery?
There are many reasons why children may need pediatric thoracic surgery: from birth, they may have developmental or congenital disabilities of the chest, or they may develop acquired conditions later due to trauma, infection, or disease, including things like tumors of the chest and chest wall. Early detection and intervention are crucial in maintaining lung health.
Common Indications for Pediatric Thoracic Surgery
The most common indications for thoracic surgery in children are:
Congenital disabilities: Children are often born with structural defects, which include congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), tracheoesophageal fistula, and chest wall deformities such as pectus excavatum. If untreated, these defects can be highly detrimental to a person’s ability to breathe and the function of their organs.
Trauma: Accidental injuries involving the chest, such as rib fractures or lung punctures, may require surgical repair to prevent complications..
Infections: Severe or frequent infections, such as empyema (a collection of pus within the chest cavity) and lung abscesses, may require thoracic surgery when medical therapy is ineffective.
Tumors: Cancerous or non-cancerous tumors in the lungs, esophagus, or chest wall may need to be removed using surgery to prevent the spread of disease.
Symptoms That Signal the Need for Surgery
Parents and guardians should be aware of any symptoms that may indicate the need to consult a pediatric thoracic surgeon. Common warning signs include:
Breathing difficulties: If you constantly struggle to breathe, wheeze, or experience rapid breathing, it may indicate a chest problem.
Recurrent lung infections: If you develop pneumonia or bronchitis several times a year and don’t seem to find relief from it, it could be due to structural or functional problems in your lungs.
Visible chest deformities: Visible issues, such as an indented or protruding chest, that may interfere with normal breathing may need to be corrected to allow for full lung capacity.
Feeding difficulties or choking: In the presence of an esophagus and trachea, an inability to feed well and frequent choking are significant red flags.
Benefits of Early Intervention and Specialized Care
Early intervention by a pediatric thoracic surgeon can lead to favorable outcomes. And early surgery is just what the doctor ordered:
- Reinstate the normal function of the lungs and chest
- Avoid complications that have a lasting effect on the respiratory organ
- Promote physical growth and well-being
Specialized care by pediatric thoracic surgeons means that treatment is tailored to the child’s needs, taking into account minimally invasive procedures and multidisciplinary support.
Risks of Delayed Treatment
Delayed surgical assessment or intervention may be associated with complications such as chronic lung disease, failure to thrive, respiratory failure, or fixed changes to the thoracic structures. Ailments can return or worsen, and untreated defects people are born with can harm the heart or lungs, making surgery more difficult and dangerous when it’s eventually undertaken.
Role of Pediatric Thoracic Surgeons
Pediatric thoracic surgeons are not only responsible for performing the surgery, but they should also be involved in providing holistic care. This includes:
- Diagnosis: Referral to a hospital that can provide an accurate diagnosis using the latest imaging and diagnostic tools
- Individual surgical plan based on age, status, and future growth potential of the child
- Post-surgery treatment to alleviate pain, reduce the risk of infection, and speed up recovery
- Long-term monitoring for lung function and health by history and physical examination
Pediatric Thoracic Surgery Procedures: Common Surgeries Explained
Children’s thoracic surgery includes several specialized operations that aim at the repair of congenital malformation, management of infection and tumor, and restoration of normal chest function in children. Surgical advances, particularly keyhole or minimally invasive surgery, have also enhanced outcomes and decreased recovery times. Here is a general overview of the more typical thoracic surgeries performed by pediatric thoracic surgeons in Bangalore and worldwide.
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs when an opening in the diaphragm allows abdominal organs to enter the chest cavity, impeding proper lung growth. Surgical correction is usually necessary in the immediate neonatal period to reposition the organs and close the diaphragmatic defect. The goal of this surgery is to open up air space in the lung and improve breathing. This can be done either open or minimally invasive thoracoscopically by pediatric thoracic surgeons, depending on the patient’s status and the severity of the condition.
Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia Correction
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) and esophageal atresia are congenital anomalies in which there is an abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus or an isolated esophagus. This leads to problems eating, choking, and frequent lung disease infections. Surgical repair involves dividing the trachea and oesophagus and reconstructing the Oesophagus to allow for normal swallowing. These are delicate operations that require the utmost precision to minimize risk and preserve lung function.
Chest Wall Deformity Surgeries: Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum
Stereotyped chest wall deformities, including pectus excavatum (sunken chest) and pectus carinatum (protruding chest), can reduce lung volumes and self-esteem in children and adolescents. Correction Surgeons who specialize in pediatric thoracic surgery perform procedures to alter the shape of the chest wall. The Nuss procedure, which is less invasive, is widely used to treat pectus excavatum, characterized by the insertion of a curved metal bar to elevate the sternum. Suspicious pectus carinatum may necessitate a brace or surgery, depending on its severity.
Lung Biopsies and Cyst Removal
Biopsy or resection of the cyst may be required if there are lesions, cysts, or unexplained conditions in the lungs. These management measures help identify infections, cystic malformations, or tumors, and facilitate targeted treatment of these conditions. Such operations are generally performed on children by way of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) that requires smaller incisions, causes less pain, and is known for faster healing.
Surgery for Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM)
CCAM is an uncommon congenital lung disorder in which cystic areas replace normal lung tissue, potentially causing breathing difficulties or infections. A lobectomy, in which the involved lobe of the lung is removed by surgery, is typically necessary. The development of thoracoscopic surgery made lobectomy safe and less invasive in children, reducing complications and length of stay in the hospital.
Thoracoscopic (Minimally Invasive) vs. Open Thoracic Surgery
Thoracoscopic surgery, also known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), is a minimally invasive operation performed in the thorax through small incisions, utilizing a camera and specialized instruments. This minimally invasive technique has been a game changer in pediatric thoracic surgery, as it yields less postoperative pain, scarring, and hospitalization than does thoracotomy.
Open thoracic surgery, where a larger incision is made to the chest cavity, is still conducted in complex or urgent cases where more viewing and access are required. There are several ways to approach the surgery, and the surgeon will choose the most appropriate one according to the child’s condition, age, and what the surgeon hopes to achieve through the surgery.
Surgery for Pediatric Lung Tumors and Infections
Even though rare, pulmonary tumors in children must promptly undergo surgical resection. Treatments vary with the size and location of the cancer, from excision of the tumor to lobectomy. Pediatric thoracic surgeons also encounter refractory infections, such as empyema or lung abscesses, that do not resolve with antibiotics. During surgery, the infected tissue is removed or pus is drained to prevent further complications.
Advances: Robotic Thoracic Surgery in Children
Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is a promising technology that contributes to increased accuracy, more precise vision, and better movement in tight spaces for surgeons. This technique is applied in limited pediatric thoracic operations, particularly those that are complex. Robotic surgery is even less invasive, and recovery is even faster, offering hope that it might become more widely available.
Recovery Expectations and Hospital Stay
The recovery time after pediatric thoracic procedures differs according to the type of surgery, age of the patient, and their general condition. Laparoscopic surgeries are typically associated with shorter hospitalization times (2–5 days) and faster recovery compared to open surgeries. For open surgery, extended hospitalization and observation may be necessary following surgery.
Management, respiratory care, and prophylaxis for infection are also critical in the post-operative care of the patient. They collaborate with pediatricians, anesthesiologists, and nursing teams to ensure ease of recovery and long-term follow-up for children.
Meet the Top Pediatric Thoracic Surgeons in Bangalore
Bangalore is also one of the premier destinations for pediatric thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, offering a high standard of diagnostic and treatment services, at par with International standards. The city houses several world-famous pediatric thoracic surgeons who are experts in managing such children who have these severe, complex congenital or acquired chest conditions. These specialists provide the skilled surgical care that is critically important for our patients, while carefully monitoring the unique needs of each child. Here’s a closer look at some of the leading pediatric thoracic surgeons in Bangalore.
Dr. Colin John M M – Narayana Health City
Dr. Colin John M. M. is one of the renowned Pediatric Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons with 40 years of experience. Internationally recognized for his expertise in treating the most complex congenital heart defects and thoracic anomalies, Dr. Colin John has performed thousands of successful pediatric surgeries. His expertise in thoracoscopic, minimally invasive procedures makes him the best pediatric chest surgeon in Bangalore. The comforting style of Dr. Colin will let families know that they are welcome and will be supported throughout their surgical experience.
Dr. Devananda N S – Manipal Hospital
He is an expert in the repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, correction of tracheoesophageal fistula, and pediatric lung surgeries. Dr. Devananda’s expertise in minimally invasive procedures, including video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), has enhanced the recovery and outcomes of children with thoracic disorders. His holistic care philosophy makes him a child’s favorite thoracic surgeon in Bangalore.
Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty – Narayana Health City
Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty is an internationally acclaimed and highly creative heart surgeon at Narayana Health City, renowned for his innovations in the fields of paediatric cardiac and thoracic surgery. Having done a large quantum of pediatric heart surgeries, his name is synonymous with pediatric cardiac care in India.” His range of skills in surgery is from congenital heart disease combined with thoracic wall anomalies to the forefront of minimally invasive techniques. His guidance and novel approach to treatment have made him one of the best pediatric surgeons in Bangalore.
Dr. Ravi Kiran C S – Manipal Hospital
Dr. Ravi Kiran C. S. is a renowned pediatric thoracic surgeon at Manipal Hospital. Specializing in congenital chest wall deformities and thoracic trauma in children, Dr. Ravi Kiran has completed several intricate pediatric surgical procedures with great success. His open and minimally invasive thoracic surgery expertise allows for individualized, operable treatment plans, which emphasize safety and rapid recovery. His thorough, patient-centric approach and surgical precision set him apart as a trustworthy pediatric thoracic surgeon in Bangalore.
Dr. Shekhar Rao – Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences
Dr. Shekhar Rao is a Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon in the Department of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery at Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences. His areas of expertise include pediatric cardiothoracic surgery, congenital heart defect repair, and pediatric lung surgery. Dr. Rao’s vast experience in complex thoracic cases and minimally invasive surgical methods has significantly improved pediatric thoracic care. Many parents seeking the best care for their children recommend Dr. Shekhar Rao for his clinical expertise and compassionate nature.
Dr. Sudesh Prabhu – Narayana Health City
Dr. Sudesh Prabhu is a dedicated pediatric surgeon practicing at Narayana Health City, with a special interest in pediatric cardiac and thoracic conditions. His surgical powers include repairing the congenital diaphragmatic hernia, correcting the esophageal atresia, and removing the lung tumour. He combines a deep knowledge of pediatric thoracic anatomy with current surgical strategies, such as thoracoscopic surgery, to achieve the best results for his patients. His friendly nature, coupled with supportive pre- and post-operative care, has earned him many loyal families in Bangalore.
Other Notable Pediatric Thoracic Surgeons in Bangalore
In addition to the above thoracic surgeons, Bangalore has a few other notable pediatric thoracic care specialists, including Dr. Amitabha Chattopadhyay, Dr. Anand Alladi, and Dr. Joseph Xavier. All these surgeons come with their unique quality and experience in pediatric cardio thoracic Surgery, minimal invasive approach, and managing congenital chest problems, which will further ameliorate the status of Bangalore as the center of excellence for paediatric thoracic surgical work.
Why Choose Bangalore’s Pediatric Thoracic Surgeons?
The best pediatric thoracic surgeons in Bangalore are highly qualified medical professionals with decades of experience in managing a high volume of pediatric surgical cases. Many have pursued specialized fellowships in pediatric cardiothoracic surgery and have led the way in embracing the minimally invasive approach to procedures, such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic surgery.
They have wide-ranging experience treating congenital chest wall deformities, complex congenital heart and lung conditions, pediatric cancers, and traumatic injuries. The authors build on surgical expertise to focus on multidisciplinary care, including that of pediatric anesthesiologists, intensivists, and respiratory therapists, to optimize care for these patients and expedite recovery.
Pediatric Thoracic Surgery in Bangalore: Hospitals & Facilities
Some of the renowned hospitals in Bangalore for pediatric thoracic surgery in India are equipped with the finest infrastructure and the latest medical technology to provide pediatric thoracic surgery and ethical, affordable treatment of the highest standard. Top-ranked centers include Narayana Health City, Manipal Hospital, and Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, all of which have dedicated pediatric thoracic surgery programs.
These institutions offer modern amenities, including high-tech pediatric intensive care units (PICU), specialized teams for pediatric anesthesia, and the finest equipment available for minimally invasive surgery, such as Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) technology. Enabled by this technology, surgeons can now perform intricate thoracic procedures with minimal incisions, thereby minimizing pain and the recovery time required.
One of the strengths of pediatric thoracic surgery in Bangalore, and this is generally applicable to pediatric surgery in India, is the extensive multidisciplinary approach involving pediatric surgeons, anesthesiologists, pulmonologists, cardiologists, neonatologists, and others. This interdisciplinary approach enables accurate diagnosis and individualized surgical planning, followed by comprehensive postoperative care in all domains of pediatric health and well-being.
Bangalore hospitals also focus on family-centered care, providing family counseling, a pleasant and child-friendly atmosphere, and support for parents as they work out their way through the treatment. From pre-operative testing to follow-up after discharge, these centers offer comprehensive care for families, resulting in less stress along the way.
For parents searching for trusted care, these centers are widely regarded as the best hospitals for pediatric surgery in Bangalore, combining expert surgical teams with advanced infrastructure. Whether your child needs surgery for congenital chest deformities, lung conditions, or thoracic tumors, Bangalore’s top hospitals are well-equipped to deliver safe, effective, and compassionate pediatric thoracic surgical care.
Risks, Complications, and Safety of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery
Although pediatric thoracic surgery is frequently life-saving and necessary to correct congenital or acquired diseases of the chest, it is one with inherent risks and potential complications, as most major operations are. Knowing these risks allows parents to make informed choices and be prepared for the path of care.
General Risks and Complications:
The most common surgical risks in children are bleeding, infection, and reactions to anesthesia. Due to the fragile balance of pediatric anatomy and physiology, children may be more susceptible to the adverse effects of both blood loss and anesthesia. On the other hand, other potential concerns include lung collapse (pneumothorax), respiratory problems, wound healing issues, or infections after the surgery.
Minimizing Risks with Advanced Techniques:
The best hospitals in Bangalore have eminent pediatric thoracic surgeons who use minimally invasive procedures such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic surgery to reduce surgery-related trauma. These methods also tend to lead to lower blood loss, infection rates, and quicker recovery when compared with open surgery. Mitigating safety is further promoted by the prudent preparation and monitoring by the experienced surgeons.
Postoperative Care to Prevent Complications:
Postoperative care should be thorough. This includes intensive monitoring in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), respiratory support if required, and infection control. Early mobility and respiratory physical therapy efforts help prevent lung infections and aid in healing. You will be advised on dressing changes and follow-ups for the timely identification and management of any concerns.
Pain Management Strategies:
Effective pain management is an essential component of postoperative care after pediatric thoracic surgery. Motilectomy is the term describing the surgical and anesthetic approach to such tumors, where surgeons, in cooperation with anesthetists, apply a multimodal pain management approach. This approach is not limited to pain medication but includes nerve blocks and non-pharmacological measures as well, to reduce discomfort experienced by the patient while avoiding excessive sedation. Analgesia has a positive impact on healing time and decreases psychological symptoms in children.
Role of Surgeon Experience and Hospital Quality:
Results in pediatric thoracic surgery are greatly influenced by the surgeon’s experience , as well as the quality of hospital resources. Moreover, complications can be significantly reduced by experienced pediatric thoracic surgeons, as they are more familiar with the anatomical variations of childhood and pediatric anesthesia. If institutions are equipped with advanced technology and have established multidisciplinary team approaches with a child-friendly environment, surgical safety is further improved.
Cost of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery in Bangalore
the cost of pediatric thoracic surgery in Bangalore may fluctuate due to multiple factors; however, it is expected to fall within a bracket that allows children’s surgery seekers to find a mix of different surgery fellowships and medical facilities.
Approximate Cost Range
Routine pediatric thoracic surgeries, for congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair, tracheoesophageal fistula repair, and chest wall deformities, generally cost between ₹2,00,000 and ₹8,00,000 (INR). More extensive procedures, such as minimally invasive or robotic surgery, may be on the higher end of this spectrum.
Factors Affecting Cost
Now, several things affect the final price:
Type of Surgery: Open operations are also likely to be less expensive than minimally invasive/robotic operations due to the more advanced technology and the more extended operating period.
Hospital Preference: Premium hospitals, such as Narayana Health City and Manipal Hospital, as well as other hospitals with advanced pediatric setups, demand a higher cost, which is justified by better infrastructure and a multidisciplinary approach.
Experience of the Surgeon: The fees associated with consultations and surgery tend to be higher for top pediatric thoracic surgeons with more than 20 years of experience.
Duration of Hospitalization: An increased ICU/ward admission stay for the child secondary to the illness or complications was associated with increased hospitalization expenses.
Additional expenses, including pre-surgery tests, anesthesia, post-surgery care, prescriptions, and physical therapy, also contribute to the total cost.
Insurance and Financial Assistance
A large majority of insurance policies in India offer partial or complete coverage of pediatric thoracic surgeries, but coverage options vary significantly. Parents should review policies to determine what they cover, including surgery, hospital, and postoperative benefits. There are financial assistance programs or EMI options available in some hospitals to help families.
Cost Comparison with Other Indian Metros
Bangalore, in general, is cheaper than metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Chennai. The town also boasts an excellent set of surgeons and advanced facilities, making it a preferred destination for pediatric thoracic surgery not only across the country but also globally.
How to Find and Book a Pediatric Thoracic Surgeon in Bangalore
Choosing the best pediatric thoracic surgeon in Bangalore makes it easy to have your child treated with professionalism and care. Here’s some advice from experts for parents:
Locating Qualified Surgeons
Begin searching for established hospitals for children’s thoracic surgery and cardiac surgery facilities, such as Narayana Health City, Manipal Hospital, and Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences. You can also check platforms like Practo, 1mg , or the websites of hospitals for listings of experienced surgeons with pediatric specialization.
Using Healthcare Platforms
These websites allow you to read patient testimonials, verify surgeon credentials, and even view their consultation hours. Online scheduling is available at many hospitals for your convenience. You can “search pediatric thoracic surgeon near me” on these sites for local options.
Questions to Ask During Consultation
Make a list of any questions you have to discuss with the surgeon:
- How do you practice pediatric thoracic surgery?
- Which method of surgery will be performed (keyhole or open)?
- What are the pros and cons of my child’s condition?
- What is the anticipated recovery time and postoperative course?
Preparing Your Child
Describe the operation in age-appropriate language to minimize anxiety. Ensure your child follows all instructions for the day of surgery, including fasting and medication preparation. Arriving at the hospital with a few creature comforts can go a long way in reducing their stress.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Pediatric Thoracic Surgery
1. What is pediatric thoracic surgery?
Pediatric thoracic surgery, as a specialized form of surgery, treats diseases, injuries, and congenital abnormalities of the chest organs in children. This encompasses operative procedures for the pulmonary, esophageal, diaphragmatic, and chest wall areas. The aim is to correct congenital disabilities, remove tumors or cysts, and restore normal breathing and chest function in young patients. Pediatric thoracic surgery is not the same as adult thoracic surgery because of distinct anatomic and physiologic features present in children. Therefore, well-trained surgeons specializing in this field must be responsible for the treatment.
2. Who is the most famous pediatric thoracic surgeon?
Internationally, several pediatric thoracic surgeons are recognized for their excellence. Among the leading names in Bangalore are Dr. Colin John M M, Dr. Devananda N S, and Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty. These are the individuals with 20+ years of experience who specialize in complex pediatric cardiac and thoracic cases. Dr. Shetty, in particular, has gained global fame as the founder of low-cost cardiac care.
3. What is the most common pediatric thoracic surgery?
One of the most prevalent procedures in pediatric thoracic surgery is the repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), a condition characterized by a hole in the diaphragm that allows abdominal organs to enter the chest, thereby preventing the lungs from developing properly. Standard procedures include tracheoesophageal fistula repair, chest wall deformities (e.g. , pectus excavatum), and removal of lung cysts or tumors.
4. What is the difference between cardiothoracic and thoracic surgery?
Thoracic surgery typically treats issues in the chest organs that don’t involve the heart – specifically, the lungs, esophagus, and chest wall. Cardiothoracic (CT) surgery is a combination of heart and chest (thoracic) surgery. Pediatric thoracic surgeons frequently collaborate with pediatric cardiac surgeons, particularly when congenital heart defects are present in conjunction with thoracic abnormalities.
5. Is thoracic surgery high risk?
As with any major surgery, there are risks associated with pediatric thoracic surgery, including bleeding, infection, anesthetic complications, and problems with respiration. Nonetheless, with minimally invasive protocols, experienced surgical teams, and specialized pediatric ICU care, these risks are now very low, yielding highly favorable outcomes.
6. How is thoracic surgery performed in children?
There are two methods of pediatric thoracic surgery: open surgery (with a larger incision for entering into the chest space) and minimally invasive surgery (e.g., video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or VATS). VATS involves small incisions and a camera to guide the surgery, resulting in less pain, a faster recovery, and fewer scars. The decision depends on the state and the child’s overall health.
7. What are common side effects or complications?
After the operation, temporary pain, bleeding, infection, and problems with lung function can occur. Some children may develop fluid around the lungs or require chest tubes as they recover. Analgesia and careful follow-up must be considered to minimize postoperative complications.
8. What is the recovery time after pediatric thoracic surgery?
Recovery varies depending on the type and complexity of the procedure. These children usually remain hospitalized for 3-5 days and recover completely within 2-4 weeks. Open procedures may have more extended inpatient care and recovery times, typically lasting 1–2 months. Prompt mobilization and subsequent care are crucial in ensuring satisfactory healing.
9. What positions are used during thoracic surgery?
The lateral decubitus position is most often utilized, in which the patient lies on their side, which provides better access to the lungs or pleural space. Occasionally, the supine position (lying on the back) may be utilized, although more rarely for surgeries of the anterior chest or mediastinum.
10. What does thoracic mean?
The word thoracic comes from the Greek thorax, meaning chest, and refers to the region of the chest between the neck and diaphragm. The thorax contains essential sources of blood flow (blood vessels and heart) that can interfere with PDAC if affected by the tumor, including the lung and esophagus, and a variety of major vessels in the body, and this section is considered a vital descriptor to be recorded.
11. What is the cost of thoracic surgery in India?
The cost of pediatric thoracic surgery can range from very affordable to expensive, depending on the type, hospital, doctor’s experience, and the amount of time you are required to stay in the hospital. The average cost is between INR 2,00,000 and 10,00,000. Less invasive procedures can be slightly more expensive due to the need for specialized equipment. Several hospitals offer financial assistance or insurance coverage options.
12. How much do pediatric thoracic surgeons earn?
In India, pediatric thoracic surgeons receive an average yearly salary between ₹20 lakh and ₹50 lakh, depending on their experience, the level of the hospital, and the volume of surgeries. Surgeons based in metro cities, such as Bangalore, make comparatively more than their non-metro counterparts, as they are in higher demand and better healthcare facilities are available in these places.
13. How to prepare for pediatric thoracic surgery?
Preparation exceeds adequate preoperative checking, including radiological examinations, blood tests, and anesthesiology consultations. Parents will need to ensure their child follows fasting guidelines, refrain from taking certain medications, and have a conversation with the surgical team about allergies or health conditions. Promoting emotional preparation by explaining concepts at a developmentally appropriate level helps minimize anxiety for both the child and the family.
14. What are minimally invasive thoracic surgery techniques?
Minimally invasive thoracic surgery is primarily constituted by VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery), which involves performing surgery through small incisions with the aid of a thoracoscope (camera) and specialized instruments. And the upside is that there is less post-operative pain, people stay in the hospital for a shorter time, they recover faster, and the cosmesis is better. Novel procedures, such as robotic-assisted thoracic surgery, are being investigated for pediatric applications to enhance safety and accuracy.
Conclusion
Pediatric thoracic surgery plays a vital role in diagnosing and managing complex chest conditions in children, ranging from congenital defects to tumors and infections. These specialized surgeries restore normal lung and chest function, significantly improving the quality of life and long-term health outcomes for young patients. Early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention are crucial to prevent complications and ensure optimal recovery.
Bangalore stands out as a premier hub for pediatric thoracic surgery in India, offering access to some of the best pediatric thoracic surgeons Bangalore has to offer. Equipped with advanced medical infrastructure and multidisciplinary teams, hospitals in the city provide cutting-edge minimally invasive and open surgical techniques tailored to children’s unique needs.
For parents and caregivers, consulting an experienced pediatric thoracic surgeon is the first step toward securing expert, compassionate care for their child’s chest condition. If you notice any symptoms such as breathing difficulties or recurrent lung infections in your child, do not delay seeking professional advice.
Book your child’s consultation with the best pediatric thoracic surgeons in Bangalore today to ensure specialized treatment, advanced surgical care, and a smoother path to recovery. Prioritize your child’s health with trusted pediatric thoracic surgery consultation Bangalore services now.
